Table of Contents
Overview
Patience is the ability to wait calmly for something without getting mad or upset when it takes a long time.
The capacity to accept or tolerate delay, trouble, or suffering without getting angry or upset.
Quick Tip: If you remember only one thing about 'patience,' remember it is an uncountable noun. You 'have patience', you don't 'have a patience' or 'patiences'.
Quick Meaning
A professional summary card for the word "Patience".
| Field | Details |
|---|---|
| Word | Patience |
| Meaning | The capacity to accept or tolerate delay, trouble, or suffering without getting angry or upset. |
| Part of Speech | Noun |
| Pronunciation | PAY-shuns |
| Syllables | pa·tience |
| IPA | /ˈpeɪ.ʃəns/ |
| Difficulty | Intermediate |
| CEFR Level | B1 |
| Frequency | High |
| American English | Common in all contexts; refers to the capacity to tolerate delay or suffering without getting angry |
| British English | Common in all contexts; identical usage |
Pronunciation
How to pronounce "Patience" in American and British English.
1. Stressing the second syllable (pay-SHUNS). 2. Pronouncing the 'ti' as 'tee' instead of 'sh'. 3. Pronouncing the 'ce' as a hard 'k' sound. 4. Confusing it with 'patients' (people in a hospital), which is a homophone.
American Pronunciation
In American English, 'patience' is pronounced /ˈpeɪ.ʃəns/. The primary stress falls on the first syllable 'PAY', and the second syllable sounds like 'shuns'.
Say it like this: PAY-shuns.
British Pronunciation
In British English, the pronunciation is identical: /ˈpeɪ.ʃəns/.
Say it like this: PAY-shuns.
IPA
The IPA transcription is /ˈpeɪ.ʃəns/. The symbol ˈ indicates primary stress. /p/ is 'p', /eɪ/ is the long 'a' diphthong, /ʃ/ is the 'sh' sound, /əns/ is an unstressed 'uhns' ending.
Syllables
'Patience' has two syllables: pa · tience. The breakdown is PAY-shuns.
Stress
The primary stress is on the first syllable: PAY-shuns. The second syllable is unstressed and brief.
Pronunciation Tips
- Stress the first syllable heavily: PAY-shuns.
- The 'ti' in 'patience' makes a 'sh' sound, just like in 'nation' or 'station'.
- The second syllable is a soft, unstressed 'uhns', rhyming with 'once'.
- Do not stress the second syllable (pay-SHUNS is incorrect).
- Keep it to exactly two syllables.
- Do not confuse the pronunciation with 'patients' (medical); they are homophones.
- Practice saying 'have patience' to get the natural rhythm.
- Ensure the 'sh' sound is voiceless (just air, no vocal cord vibration).
Word Origin
Where does "Patience" come from, and how did it evolve?
Etymology
The word 'patience' comes from the Latin word 'patientia', meaning 'the quality of suffering or enduring', which is derived from the verb 'pati' (to suffer or endure).
History
Entering Middle English in the 12th century via Old French, 'patience' originally referred to the passive endurance of pain or misfortune without complaint. Over time, it broadened to include the active ability to wait calmly for a desired outcome.
Language Origin
'Patience' has purely Latin roots. The root 'pati' (to suffer) is also the source of English words like 'passion' (originally referring to the suffering of Christ), 'passive', and 'patient'.
How Meaning Changed Over Time
It shifted from strictly meaning 'enduring physical or emotional pain' to encompassing the modern meaning of 'waiting calmly without frustration'. The original sense of suffering survives in the adjective form 'patient' when used in a medical context.
Interesting Historical Facts
The connection between 'patience' and 'passion' is a fascinating linguistic link. Both words stem from the Latin 'pati'. While 'patience' evolved to mean calmly enduring, 'passion' evolved to mean a strong, overwhelming emotion.
Did You Know: The word 'patience' shares the exact same Latin root ('pati', to suffer) as the word 'passion'. While patience evolved to mean calmly enduring, passion evolved to mean a powerful, overwhelming emotion.
Dictionary Definition
Multiple definitions for different readers and purposes.
Short Definition
The capacity to accept or tolerate delay, trouble, or suffering without getting angry or upset.
Simple Definition
Patience is the ability to wait calmly for something without getting mad or upset when it takes a long time.
Detailed Definition
Patience is an abstract noun referring to the quality of being patient. It encompasses the ability to endure waiting, delays, or provocation without becoming annoyed, anxious, or angry. It is a fundamental virtue in philosophy and religion, representing self-control, forbearance, and a calm demeanor in the face of adversity or slow progress. It can also refer to a single instance of a card game played by one person, though this is less common in everyday speech.
Student Definition
Patience means waiting nicely. If you stand in a long line without complaining or yelling, you are showing patience. It means not getting mad when things don't happen right away.
Writer Definition
For writers, 'patience' is a thematic pillar representing character restraint and endurance. A character's patience can be tested to build tension, or its absence can trigger sudden conflict. Use it to contrast a calm protagonist with a chaotic environment, or to show the slow, methodical nature of a master strategist waiting for the perfect moment to strike.
Writing Tip: When writing, testing a character's patience is a great way to build tension. The moment they 'lose patience' is a classic catalyst for sudden, dramatic action.
Part of Speech
"Patience" is an Noun. Here is how it functions in sentences.
Noun
A noun is a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea. 'Patience' is an abstract noun representing the concept or quality of being patient.
How It Functions
As a noun, 'patience' functions as the subject or object of a sentence. It is strictly uncountable; you cannot have 'patiences' or 'a patience'. It is frequently paired with verbs like 'have', 'lose', or 'test'.
Grammar Usage
Uncountable: 'He has great patience.' Prepositions: 'patience with [someone/something]', 'patience for [an activity]'. As a modifier: 'a patience game' (rare).
Sentence Placement
'Patience' typically appears in subject or object positions. As a subject: 'Patience is a virtue.' As an object: 'She tested my patience.'
Grammar Tip: Remember that 'patience' is a noun. If you need to describe a person who has this quality, use the adjective 'patient' (e.g., 'a patient man').
How to Pronounce
Step-by-step pronunciation guide for English learners.
To pronounce "Patience" like a native American English speaker, follow these simple steps.
Step 1: The First Syllable
Start with the 'p' sound, followed immediately by the long 'a' diphthong /eɪ/, as in 'day' or 'play'. This is the stressed syllable, so say it louder and longer. It sounds like 'pay'.
Step 2: The Consonant Bridge
Move directly into the 'sh' sound /ʃ/. Keep your tongue near the roof of your mouth and push air out. Do not use a hard 't' sound.
Step 3: The Second Syllable
End with a quick, unstressed 'uhns' sound. The vowel is a schwa /ə/, followed by 'n' and a soft 's'. Keep this syllable very brief and quiet.
Step 4: Put It Together
Say the full word: PAY-shuns. Ensure the first syllable dominates and the 'ti' turns into a 'sh' sound.
Syllables
How to break "Patience" into syllables.
"Patience" has 2 syllables: pa·tience.
Breaking the word apart:
- Stress Pattern: Stressed — Unstressed
When you write the word with a syllable break for a dictionary, you write: pa·tience.
IPA Pronunciation
The International Phonetic Alphabet transcription of "Patience".
The IPA transcription of "Patience" is /ˈpeɪ.ʃəns/. Let's break down each symbol so you can read it confidently.
| IPA Symbol | Sound | Example Word |
|---|---|---|
| /ˈp/ | Voiceless bilabial stop with stress | pen, cup |
| /eɪ/ | Long 'a' diphthong | day, make |
| /ʃ/ | Voiceless postalveolar fricative | she, wish |
| /ə/ | Schwa (neutral 'uh') | about, sofa |
| /n/ | Voiced alveolar nasal | no, sun |
| /s/ | Voiceless alveolar sibilant | see, bus |
Put together, the IPA /ˈpeɪ.ʃəns/ provides a precise guide on how to articulate the word.
ESL Tip: Many learners confuse 'patience' with 'patients'. They are homophones (sound exactly the same), but 'patience' is the virtue of waiting, while 'patients' are sick people in a clinic.
Meaning Explained
A beginner-friendly explanation of what "Patience" means.
Imagine standing in a massive line at the grocery store. The person in front of you has 50 coupons, and the cashier is moving in slow motion. If you sigh, roll your eyes, and yell, you lack patience. If you breathe, check your phone, and wait without getting mad, you have patience.
Patience isn't just about waiting; it's about *how* you wait. It is the mental buffer between an annoying situation and your angry reaction. It allows you to teach a child, train a dog, or master a difficult skill without giving up or lashing out.
A Simple Diagram
Trigger: A delay, obstacle, or annoyance occurs.
Urge to React: The brain naturally signals frustration or anger ↓
Restraint: Patience acts as a filter, pausing the emotional response ↓
Calm Outcome: The person waits or endures without complaining or acting out.
The Key Idea
'Patience' is the emotional shock absorber of the human mind. It is the conscious choice to endure delay or difficulty with a calm, uncomplaining demeanor.
Student Tip: Think of 'patience' as a mental pause button. When something is slow or annoying, patience stops you from hitting the fast-forward or exploding in anger.
When to Use
Real situations where "Patience" fits naturally.
Use "Patience" in the following contexts. It works in various situations, from casual conversation to formal writing. Below are specific examples where the word fits perfectly.
In Conversation
Talking about teaching.
Example: "It takes a lot of patience to teach a toddler how to tie their shoes."
In School
Discussing character traits.
Example: "The protagonist's patience allowed him to outsmart the impulsive villain."
In an Essay
Analyzing historical figures.
Example: "The general's patience was his greatest weapon; he waited for the enemy to starve before attacking."
In Books
Describing a character's state.
Example: "Her patience was wearing thin after three hours of listening to the lawyer's excuses."
In News
Reporting on public sentiment.
Example: "The public is losing patience with the slow economic recovery."
In Movies
A mentor's advice.
Example: "You cannot rush greatness. Patience, young grasshopper."
In Presentations
Thanking an audience.
Example: "Thank you for your patience while we resolved the technical difficulties."
When NOT to Use
Situations where "Patience" sounds wrong, awkward, or confusing.
1. Do Not Use for Physical Strength
If you lift a heavy box, you use 'strength', not 'patience'. Patience is purely mental and emotional.
2. Do Not Use as an Adjective
You cannot say 'He is very patience'. The adjective form is 'patient' (e.g., 'He is very patient').
3. Do Not Confuse with 'Patients'
'Patients' (plural) are people receiving medical care. 'Patience' (uncountable) is the quality of waiting calmly. They sound identical but are spelled and mean entirely different things.
4. Do Not Pluralize
When referring to the quality of waiting, 'patience' is uncountable. Do not say 'I don't have many patiences'. Say 'I don't have much patience'.
5. Do Not Use 'A Patience'
Because it is an uncountable abstract noun, you do not use 'a' or 'an'. Say 'He has patience', not 'He has a patience'.
6. Do Not Use for Passive Acceptance of Abuse
If someone is hurting you, enduring it is not 'patience'; it is 'submission' or 'endurance'. Patience implies a temporary or necessary waiting, not perpetual victimhood.
Common Mistake: Never say 'He is very patience.' 'Patience' is a noun. The correct phrase is 'He is very patient'.
Everyday Examples
Original example sentences using "Patience."
- It takes a lot of patience to teach a toddler how to tie their shoes.
- I don't have the patience to put together this IKEA furniture.
- Thank you for your patience while we fix the website; it will be back online soon.
- She lost her patience after waiting in line at the bank for over an hour.
- My boss is testing my patience with these unrealistic deadlines.
- He has great patience with his elderly grandmother.
- If you want to train a dog, you need endless patience.
- The traffic jam tried my patience, but I stayed calm.
- Gardening teaches you patience because plants take a long time to grow.
- We ran out of patience and left the restaurant before our food arrived.
School Examples
Student-friendly sentences for elementary, middle, and high school learners.
- The principal praised the teacher for her patience with the difficult students.
- Learning a new language requires a lot of patience and practice.
- The professor's patience ran out when the students kept interrupting the lecture.
- We read a fable about a farmer whose patience was rewarded with a golden harvest.
- I tried to explain the math problem, but my patience wore thin.
- The counselor advised the senior to have patience during the college application process.
- The science experiment required patience, as the chemical reaction took 24 hours.
- He didn't have the patience to read the entire 500-page textbook.
- The substitute teacher lacked the patience to handle the noisy classroom.
- Patience is a necessary virtue for any good educator.
Business Examples
Workplace sentences for professionals, managers, and employees.
- Investors need patience when holding stocks during a market downturn.
- Thank you for your patience; your call will be answered by the next available agent.
- The CEO showed great patience by waiting for the perfect moment to launch the product.
- Our team's patience is wearing thin with the constant delays from the supplier.
- Negotiating a merger requires a lot of patience and compromise.
- She lost patience with the intern after he made the same mistake three times.
- The manager told the client that building a custom app takes time and patience.
- He exercised patience and waited for his stock options to vest.
- Customer service representatives must maintain their patience even when yelled at.
- The startup founder's patience paid off when the company finally became profitable.
Conversation Examples
Natural American conversations using "Patience."
Conversation 1
Hey, I'm losing my patience here. Can you hurry up?
Conversation 2
Man, I don't know how you have the patience to knit that entire sweater.
Conversation 3
My patience is running out with this slow Wi-Fi.
Conversation 4
Just have a little patience, the pizza will be here soon.
Conversation 5
She tried my patience one too many times, so I hung up on her.
Conversation 6
You need to have patience with kids; they're just learning.
Conversation 7
I admire your patience in dealing with that rude customer.
Conversation 8
Patience is a virtue, but I don't have it in traffic.
Conversation 9
He completely lost his patience and threw his controller at the TV.
Conversation 10
If I had more patience, I would put together this puzzle.
Formal Examples
Examples suitable for academic and professional writing.
- The diplomat exhibited remarkable patience during the grueling peace negotiations.
- We appreciate your patience as we navigate this transitional period.
- The judge warned the courtroom that his patience for outbursts was limited.
- Patience is often cited as the cornerstone of effective leadership.
- The monk's patience allowed him to endure years of silent meditation.
- Please have patience with our staff as they process the high volume of requests.
- The artist's patience was evident in the intricate details of the painting.
- We thank you for your patience and understanding regarding this matter.
- The philosopher argued that patience is the remedy for all human suffering.
- Cultivating patience is essential for personal growth and emotional regulation.
Informal Examples
Relaxed examples for casual contexts.
- Dude, I'm out of patience. Let's just leave.
- I swear, my patience is hanging by a thread right now.
- Bro, you need to get some patience. You can't rush perfection.
- This download is taking forever. I'm losing my patience.
- She has zero patience for drama, so don't start.
- I don't have the patience to watch a three-hour movie right now.
- My patience with this video game is officially gone.
- He tried my patience with that stupid joke one too many times.
- Honestly, patience is overrated. I want it now!
- Just chill and have some patience, the line is moving.
Literary Examples
Elegant examples suitable for books and storytelling.
- His patience was a frayed rope, about to snap under the weight of their lies.
- The spider weaves its web with a patience that outlasts the autumn wind.
- She waited with the patience of a saint for the ship to return to harbor.
- To master the sword, one must first master the patience of the scabbard.
- The king's patience was a bottomless well, but the jester finally found the bottom.
- Patience is the shadow of time, casting a calm over the frantic heart.
- He watched the prey with the cold patience of a predator.
- The river carved the canyon not with force, but with endless patience.
- Her patience wore away like a stone smoothed by a thousand tides.
- In the silence of the monastery, he learned that patience is the language of the divine.
Writing Tip: In literature, a 'patient' character is often the strategist or the survivor. They outlast the impulsive, hot-headed villains simply by waiting for the right moment.
Common Phrases
Phrases where "Patience" commonly appears.
Lose patience
Meaning: To run out of tolerance and become annoyed or angry.
Usage: Everyday conversation.
Example: "The teacher lost patience with the noisy classroom and assigned extra homework."
Test my patience
Meaning: To annoy someone or push the limits of their tolerance.
Usage: Informal conversation.
Example: "Your constant excuses are really starting to test my patience."
Have patience
Meaning: To possess the ability to wait calmly.
Usage: Everyday conversation.
Example: "You must have patience when teaching a child to read."
Run out of patience
Meaning: To have no more tolerance left for a delay or annoyance.
Usage: Everyday conversation.
Example: "I've run out of patience with this slow internet connection."
Patience is a virtue
Meaning: An idiom stating that the ability to wait calmly is a good moral trait.
Usage: Advice or proverbs.
Example: "Don't rush into a decision. Patience is a virtue."
Patience wears thin
Meaning: To gradually lose tolerance over time.
Usage: Descriptive or formal contexts.
Example: "The public's patience is wearing thin with the new tax laws."
Try someone's patience
Meaning: To annoy or frustrate someone with delays or bad behavior.
Usage: Everyday conversation.
Example: "The toddler was really trying my patience at the grocery store."
Exercise patience
Meaning: To actively practice the quality of waiting calmly.
Usage: Formal or instructional contexts.
Example: "Investors must exercise patience during a market downturn."
Endless patience
Meaning: An unlimited ability to wait calmly.
Usage: Descriptive praise.
Example: "She has endless patience when dealing with special needs children."
Zero patience
Meaning: No tolerance for delay or annoyance whatsoever.
Usage: Informal speech.
Example: "I have zero patience for people who talk during movies."
Patience with
Meaning: Tolerance directed at a specific person or thing.
Usage: Standard grammar.
Example: "He has great patience with his elderly mother."
Idioms & Expressions
Related idiomatic expressions involving "Patience".
Patience of a saint
An extraordinarily high level of tolerance and calmness.
Synonyms
Synonyms with explanations and example sentences.
Forbearance
Meaning: Patient self-control; restraint and tolerance.
Difference: More formal and implies holding back from reacting to provocation.
When to use: In formal or legal contexts.
Example: "He treated his critics with forbearance."
Tolerance
Meaning: The ability or willingness to tolerate the existence of opinions or behavior that one dislikes.
Difference: Focuses on accepting differences or annoyances rather than waiting.
When to use: For social or interpersonal differences.
Example: "She showed great tolerance for his bad habits."
Composure
Meaning: The state or feeling of being calm and in control of oneself.
Difference: Focuses on the outward calm demeanor rather than the internal endurance.
When to use: For high-stress situations.
Example: "He regained his composure after the shock."
Endurance
Meaning: The fact or power of enduring an unpleasant or difficult process or situation without giving way.
Difference: Implies surviving physical or prolonged hardship, whereas patience is mental waiting.
When to use: For physical feats or long-term suffering.
Example: "The marathon tested her endurance."
Perseverance
Meaning: Persistence in doing something despite difficulty or delay in achieving success.
Difference: Focuses on continuing to take action, while patience is about waiting calmly.
When to use: For pursuing goals or tasks.
Example: "His perseverance paid off with a promotion."
Restraint
Meaning: Unemotional, dispassionate, or moderate behavior.
Difference: Specifically about holding back an impulse or emotion.
When to use: When resisting the urge to act or speak.
Example: "He showed restraint by not yelling back."
Calmness
Meaning: The state of not being excited or agitated.
Difference: A general state of peace, lacking the specific element of enduring delay.
When to use: For general atmosphere or mood.
Example: "The calmness of the sea was reassuring."
Equanimity
Meaning: Mental calmness, composure, and evenness of temper, especially in a difficult situation.
Difference: Highly formal and philosophical; implies a balanced mind.
When to use: In philosophical or formal writing.
Example: "She accepted the loss with equanimity."
Stoicism
Meaning: The endurance of pain or hardship without the display of feelings and without complaint.
Difference: Philosophical; implies a complete suppression of emotional reaction.
When to use: In historical or psychological contexts.
Example: "He bore the tragedy with stoicism."
Tolerance
Meaning: Willingness to accept feelings, habits, or beliefs that are different.
Difference: More about acceptance of diversity or nuisance than waiting.
When to use: In social contexts.
Example: "We need more tolerance in society."
Understanding
Meaning: Sympathetically aware of other people's feelings; tolerant.
Difference: Focuses on empathy and forgiving, not necessarily waiting.
When to use: In relationships and conflict resolution.
Example: "Thank you for your understanding."
Resignation
Meaning: Acceptance of something undesirable but inevitable.
Difference: Implies giving up rather than calmly waiting.
When to use: For hopeless situations.
Example: "He sighed in resignation."
Serenity
Meaning: The state of being calm, peaceful, and untroubled.
Difference: A positive state of peace, lacking the context of struggle or waiting.
When to use: For peaceful environments or states of mind.
Example: "The serenity of the garden was overwhelming."
Docility
Meaning: Ready to accept control or instruction; submissive.
Difference: Implies being easily led, whereas patience is an active choice to wait.
When to use: For animals or submissive behavior.
Example: "The horse's docility made it easy to train."
Indulgence
Meaning: The action or fact of treating someone with special kindness.
Difference: About giving leeway to someone, not waiting calmly.
When to use: For granting favors.
Example: "She treated her dog with indulgence."
Pardon
Meaning: The action of forgiving or being forgiven for an error or offense.
Difference: About excusing a past action, not waiting for a future one.
When to use: In legal or religious contexts.
Example: "The governor granted a pardon."
Leniency
Meaning: The fact or quality of being more merciful or tolerant than expected.
Difference: About reducing a punishment, not waiting.
When to use: In legal or disciplinary contexts.
Example: "The judge showed leniency."
Clemency
Meaning: Mercy; lenience.
Difference: Formal; specifically about reducing a penalty.
When to use: In law or politics.
Example: "The king showed clemency to the rebels."
Graciousness
Meaning: Courtesy, politeness, and kindness.
Difference: Focuses on elegant manners rather than internal endurance.
When to use: For hosts or polite society.
Example: "She accepted the award with graciousness."
Politeness
Meaning: Behavior that is respectful and considerate of other people.
Difference: Social etiquette, not necessarily internal patience.
When to use: For social interactions.
Example: "He apologized out of politeness."
Stillness
Meaning: The absence of movement or sound.
Difference: Physical lack of motion, not a mental state.
When to use: For physical descriptions.
Example: "The stillness of the night was broken by a scream."
Quietness
Meaning: The absence of noise.
Difference: Lack of sound, not a personality trait.
When to use: For environments.
Example: "I enjoyed the quietness of the library."
Peace
Meaning: Freedom from disturbance; tranquility.
Difference: A broad state of calm, not specifically tied to waiting.
When to use: For global or personal states.
Example: "May he rest in peace."
Tranquility
Meaning: The quality or state of being tranquil; calm.
Difference: Deep, untroubled peace, lacking the context of annoyance.
When to use: For nature or deep meditation.
Example: "The tranquility of the mountains was restorative."
Persistence
Meaning: Firm or obstinate continuance in a course of action in spite of difficulty or opposition.
Difference: About continuing to push forward, not waiting.
When to use: For pursuing goals.
Example: "His persistence finally got him the job."
Tenacity
Meaning: The quality or fact of being able to grip something firmly; grip.
Difference: Implies fierce determination, not calm waiting.
When to use: For competitive or business contexts.
Example: "Her tenacity in negotiations was famous."
Near Synonyms
Words that almost mean "Patience," with subtle differences.
| Word | Subtle Difference |
|---|---|
| Forbearance | Is more formal and implies holding back from reacting to provocation, whereas 'patience' is a general calm waiting. |
| Tolerance | Focuses on accepting differences or annoyances rather than the act of waiting calmly. |
| Endurance | Implies surviving physical or prolonged hardship, whereas patience is primarily mental and emotional. |
| Composure | Focuses on the outward calm demeanor rather than the internal endurance of waiting. |
| Perseverance | Is about actively continuing to take action toward a goal, while patience is about waiting calmly. |
| Restraint | Specifically about holding back an impulse or emotion, which is a component of patience but not the whole concept. |
| Equanimity | A highly formal, philosophical term for a balanced mind, whereas patience is an everyday virtue. |
Antonyms
Antonyms (opposites) of "Patience".
Impatience
The tendency to be impatient; irritability with delays; the direct opposite.
Irritability
The quality or state of being irritable; easily annoyed.
Frustration
The feeling of being upset or annoyed, especially because of an inability to change or achieve something.
Restlessness
The inability to rest or relax as a result of anxiety or boredom.
Intolerance
Unwillingness to accept views, beliefs, or behavior that differ from one's own.
Agitation
A state of anxiety or nervous excitement.
Anger
A strong feeling of annoyance, displeasure, or hostility.
Annoyance
The feeling or state of being irritated; something that causes this.
Haste
Excessive speed or urgency in movement or action; the opposite of calm waiting.
Rush
To move with urgent haste; the act of not waiting.
Panic
Sudden uncontrollable fear or anxiety, often causing wildly unthinking behavior.
Anxiety
A feeling of worry, nervousness, or unease, typically about an imminent event.
Nervousness
The state of being agitated or anxious.
Eagerness
Strong desire or interest in doing something, often leading to a lack of patience.
Excitability
The state of being easily excited or agitated.
Volatility
Liability to change rapidly and unpredictably, especially for the worse.
Temper
A person's state of mind seen in terms of their being angry or calm.
Wrath
Extreme anger.
Fury
Wild or violent anger.
Rage
Violent, uncontrollable anger.
Outrage
An extremely strong reaction of anger, shock, or indignation.
Displeasure
A feeling of annoyance or disapproval.
Rhyming Words
Words that rhyme with "Patience".
Word Family
The root, derived forms, and related forms of "Patience".
Root Word
pati (Latin)
Derived Forms
By adding suffixes, we get: patient (adjective/noun), patiently (adverb), impatient (adjective), impatience (noun).
Related Forms
Patience, Patient, Patiently, Impatient, Impatience, Passion, Passive, Compatible
Prefix & Root Information
The prefix 'im-' can be added to create 'impatience', meaning the inability to wait calmly, characterized by restlessness and frustration.
Collocations
Natural word combinations with "Patience".
Quick Tip: 'Lose patience' is a highly common collocation used when someone finally runs out of tolerance and gets angry or gives up.
Grammar Notes
Key grammar rules for using "Patience" correctly.
Rule 1: Always Uncountable
When referring to the quality of waiting, 'patience' is uncountable. Example: 'He has great patience.' Do not pluralize it.
Rule 2: Preposition 'With'
Use 'patience with [a person/thing]' to describe who or what you are tolerating. Example: 'I have no patience with lazy people.' Not 'patience on' or 'patience for'.
Rule 3: Verb Collocations
Common verbs used with patience include 'have', 'lose', 'test', 'try', 'run out of', and 'exercise'.
Rule 4: Adjective Form
The adjective form is 'patient'. Example: 'She is a patient teacher.' Do not use 'patience' as an adjective.
Rule 5: 'The Patience to + Verb'
Use this structure to describe an action requiring endurance. Example: 'I don't have the patience to assemble this furniture.'
Grammar Tip: Remember your prepositions. You have patience *with* someone, but you might not have the patience *for* a specific activity.
Spelling Notes
Common misspellings and typing mistakes.
Correct Spelling
The correct spelling is patience.
Common Misspellings
patients (confusing with hospital patients), pacience (wrong first vowel), patiance (wrong second vowel), pashence (phonetic), patience (correct)
Common Typing Mistakes
pat9ence (hitting '9' instead of 'i'), oatience (hitting 'o' instead of 'p'), patoence (hitting 'o' instead of 'i'), pati3nce (hitting '3' instead of 'e'), patienee (hitting 'e' instead of 'c')
Common Mistake: Do not spell it 'patients' unless you are talking about people in a hospital. The virtue is spelled 'patience', with a 'c' and an 'e'.
Pronunciation Tips
Helpful tips for ESL learners.
- Stress the first syllable heavily: PAY-shuns.
- The 'ti' in 'patience' makes a 'sh' sound, just like in 'nation' or 'station'.
- The second syllable is a soft, unstressed 'uhns', rhyming with 'once'.
- Do not stress the second syllable (pay-SHUNS is incorrect).
- Keep it to exactly two syllables.
- Do not confuse the pronunciation with 'patients' (medical); they are homophones.
- Practice saying 'have patience' to get the natural rhythm.
- Ensure the 'sh' sound is voiceless (just air, no vocal cord vibration).
ESL Tip: The 'ti' in 'patience' is pronounced 'sh'. This is a common pattern in English for words ending in '-tience' or '-tion' (like 'station' or 'patience').
Memory Tricks
Memorable tricks to lock "Patience" in your memory.
Link 'patience' to 'patient'. A good doctor needs 'patience' when dealing with 'patients'!
Word Comparison
How "Patience" differs from similar words.
Patience vs Patients
'Patience' is the abstract quality of waiting calmly (uncountable noun). 'Patients' is the plural form of 'patient', meaning people receiving medical care (countable noun). They are homophones.
| Feature | Patience | Patients |
|---|---|---|
| Meaning | Calm waiting | Sick people in a hospital |
| Part of Speech | Uncountable Noun | Countable Noun (Plural) |
| Usage | I need patience. | The doctor saw three patients. |
| Pronunciation | /ˈpeɪ.ʃəns/ | /ˈpeɪ.ʃənts/ (identical) |
Patience vs Endurance
'Patience' is about waiting calmly or dealing with annoyance without getting angry. 'Endurance' is about surviving physical or prolonged hardship without giving up.
| Feature | Patience | Endurance |
|---|---|---|
| Focus | Mental/Emotional waiting | Physical/Prolonged survival |
| Action | Waiting calmly | Pushing through pain |
| Usage | Have patience with the slow wifi. | The marathon runner's endurance was impressive. |
| Tone | Calm | Struggle |
Patience vs Perseverance
'Patience' is about waiting for the right moment or outcome. 'Perseverance' is about continuing to take active steps toward a goal despite obstacles.
| Feature | Patience | Perseverance |
|---|---|---|
| Action | Passive waiting | Active pushing forward |
| Focus | Tolerating delay | Overcoming difficulty |
| Usage | Patience is required when baking bread. | Perseverance is required when building a business. |
| Outcome | Things happen in time | You make things happen |
Patience vs Tolerance
'Patience' is the ability to wait without anger. 'Tolerance' is the willingness to accept behavior or beliefs that are different or annoying, without necessarily waiting.
| Feature | Patience | Tolerance |
|---|---|---|
| Nature | Time-based (waiting) | Acceptance-based (allowing) |
| Focus | Delays or slow progress | Differences or nuisances |
| Usage | Patience with a slow learner. | Tolerance for different cultures. |
| Tone | Calm restraint | Open-mindedness |
Patience vs Impatience
They are direct antonyms. 'Patience' is the ability to wait calmly. 'Impatience' is the inability to wait, characterized by restlessness, frustration, and irritability.
| Feature | Patience | Impatience |
|---|---|---|
| State | Calm and composed | Restless and agitated |
| Reaction to delay | Acceptance | Frustration |
| Usage | He showed great patience. | His impatience was obvious. |
| Outcome | Waits peacefully | Rushes or acts out |
Writing Tip: When choosing between 'patience' and 'endurance', remember 'patience' is about waiting or dealing with annoyance calmly, while 'endurance' is about surviving physical or prolonged hardship.
Common Mistakes
Common learner mistakes with "Patience".
He is very patience.
✓ He is very patient.
Why: 'Patience' is a noun. To describe a person who has this quality, you must use the adjective 'patient'.
I don't have many patiences.
✓ I don't have much patience.
Why: 'Patience' is an uncountable noun. It cannot be pluralized, and you must use 'much' instead of 'many'.
The doctor has a lot of patience.
✓ The doctor has a lot of patients.
Why: Confusing the homophones. If you mean people in a hospital, spell it 'patients' (plural of patient). If you mean the virtue, spell it 'patience'.
She has a great patience.
✓ She has great patience.
Why: Because 'patience' is an uncountable abstract noun, it does not take the indefinite article 'a'. Just say 'great patience'.
I don't have the patience for listening to this.
✓ I don't have the patience to listen to this.
Why: When followed by an action, use the infinitive 'to + base verb', not the gerund 'for + verb-ing'.
Have patience on me.
✓ Have patience with me.
Why: The standard preposition to indicate the target of your patience is 'with', not 'on'.
My patience is losing.
✓ I am losing my patience.
Why: The standard verb collocation is 'to lose patience', not 'patience is losing'. The person loses the patience.
Thank you for your patient.
✓ Thank you for your patience.
Why: 'Patient' is an adjective or a countable noun (person). The abstract quality you are thanking them for is 'patience'.
It needs a patience to wait.
✓ It takes patience to wait.
Why: Do not use 'a' before 'patience'. The standard verb collocation is 'it takes patience', not 'it needs a patience'.
We ran out patience.
✓ We ran out of patience.
Why: The correct idiom is 'run out OF patience'. Do not drop the preposition 'of'.
Native Speaker Tip: Native speakers often say 'My patience is wearing thin.' This is an idiom meaning they are about to lose their temper.
🎮 Mini Quiz
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Frequently Asked Questions
Quick answers to common questions.
Is 'patience' countable or uncountable?
'Patience' is strictly an uncountable abstract noun. You cannot say 'patiences' or 'a patience'. You must say 'much patience' or 'a lot of patience'.
Is 'patience' an adjective or a noun?
'Patience' is strictly a noun. The adjective form is 'patient' (e.g., 'He is a patient man'). You cannot say 'He is patience'.
What is the difference between 'patience' and 'patients'?
They are homophones (sound exactly the same). 'Patience' is the virtue of waiting calmly (uncountable noun). 'Patients' is the plural form of 'patient', referring to people receiving medical care (countable noun).
Why do we say 'Patience is a virtue'?
It is an old proverb. A 'virtue' is a morally good trait. The phrase means that the ability to wait calmly without getting angry is an excellent, highly valued quality in a person.
How do you pronounce 'patience'?
It is pronounced /ˈpeɪ.ʃəns/ (PAY-shuns). The stress is on the first syllable. The 'ti' in the middle makes an 'sh' sound, just like in the word 'nation'.
Is it 'patience with' or 'patience for'?
When referring to a person or thing you are tolerating, use 'with' ('I have patience with my dog'). When referring to an activity, you can use 'for' or 'to do' ('I don't have the patience for cooking' or 'I don't have the patience to cook').
What does it mean to 'test someone's patience'?
To 'test someone's patience' means to behave in a way that is annoying, slow, or frustrating, pushing them close to the point of losing their temper or giving up.
What is the origin of the word 'patience'?
It comes from the Latin word 'patientia', meaning 'the quality of suffering or enduring', which is derived from the verb 'pati' (to suffer). This is also the root of the words 'passion' and 'passive'.
What is the adjective form of 'patience'?
The adjective form is 'patient'. For example, 'You must be very patient when teaching children'. You do not use 'patience' as an adjective.
Can you use 'a' before 'patience'?
No. Because 'patience' is an uncountable noun, it does not take the indefinite article 'a' or 'an'. You say 'He has great patience', not 'He has a great patience'.
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