Table of Contents
Overview
To remember means to bring a memory back into your mind, or to not forget to do something you planned to do.
To have in or be able to bring to one's mind an awareness of someone or something from the past; to not forget to do something.
Quick Tip: If you remember only one thing about 'remember,' mind the grammar rule: 'remember doing' is looking backward at a memory. 'Remember to do' is looking forward to a task.
Quick Meaning
A professional summary card for the word "Remember".
| Field | Details |
|---|---|
| Word | Remember |
| Meaning | To have in or be able to bring to one's mind an awareness of someone or something from the past; to not forget to do something. |
| Part of Speech | Verb |
| Pronunciation | ri-MEM-ber |
| Syllables | re·mem·ber |
| IPA | /rɪˈmɛm.bər/ |
| Difficulty | Beginner |
| CEFR Level | A1 |
| Frequency | Very High |
| American English | Common in all contexts; refers to recalling past events or keeping a future intention in mind |
| British English | Common in all contexts; identical usage |
Pronunciation
How to pronounce "Remember" in American and British English.
1. Stressing the first syllable (RE-mem-ber). 2. Stressing the third syllable (ri-mem-BER). 3. Pronouncing the first 'e' as a long 'ee' (ree-mem-ber). 4. Dropping the middle 'm' sound (re-re-ber).
American Pronunciation
In American English, 'remember' is pronounced /rɪˈmɛm.bər/. The primary stress falls on the second syllable 'MEM', and the 'r' at the end is pronounced.
Say it like this: ri-MEM-ber.
British Pronunciation
In British English, it is pronounced /rɪˈmɛm.bə/. The stress is the same, but the final 'r' is typically silent, making the ending a schwa sound.
Say it like this: ri-MEM-ber.
IPA
The IPA transcription is /rɪˈmɛm.bər/. The symbol ˈ indicates primary stress. /r/ is 'r', /ɪ/ is a short 'i', /m/ is 'm', /ɛ/ is a short 'e', /b/ is 'b', and /ər/ is an r-colored schwa.
Syllables
'Remember' has three syllables: re · mem · ber. The breakdown is ri-MEM-ber.
Stress
The primary stress is heavily on the second syllable: ri-MEM-ber. The first and third syllables are unstressed and brief.
Pronunciation Tips
- Stress the second syllable heavily: ri-MEM-ber.
- The first 'e' is a short 'i' sound, like in 'sit'.
- The second 'e' is a short 'e' sound, like in 'bed'.
- Do not stress the first or third syllable (RE-mem-ber or ri-mem-BER are incorrect).
- Keep it to exactly three syllables.
- It rhymes perfectly with 'December', 'September', and 'November'.
- Ensure the middle 'm' is pronounced clearly, not swallowed.
- Practice saying 'Do you remember?' to get the natural rhythm.
Word Origin
Where does "Remember" come from, and how did it evolve?
Etymology
The word 'remember' comes from the Latin word 'rememorari', meaning 'to remember', which is derived from 're-' (again) and 'memor' (mindful).
History
Entering Middle English in the 14th century via Old French 'remembrer', the word has always carried the core meaning of recalling a fact or event to the mind. Over time, its usage expanded to include the practical sense of not forgetting to perform a future action.
Language Origin
'Remember' has Latin roots. The root 'memor' is also the source of English words like 'memory', 'memorial', 'commemorate', and 'memoir'.
How Meaning Changed Over Time
It shifted from strictly meaning 'recalling a past memory' to also encompassing the forward-looking intention of 'remembering to do a task'. The original sense of mindful recollection is preserved in the word 'remembrance'.
Interesting Historical Facts
The prefix 're-' (again) combined with 'memor' (mindful) literally means to be mindful of something again. This highlights that memory is an active process of retrieval, not a passive storage.
Did You Know: The word 'remember' comes from the Latin 'rememorari', combining 're-' (again) and 'memor' (mindful). It literally means to be mindful of something again.
Dictionary Definition
Multiple definitions for different readers and purposes.
Short Definition
To have in or be able to bring to one's mind an awareness of someone or something from the past; to not forget to do something.
Simple Definition
To remember means to bring a memory back into your mind, or to not forget to do something you planned to do.
Detailed Definition
As a verb, 'remember' has two primary functions. First, it means to retrieve information, an image, or a feeling from the past into one's conscious mind. Second, it means to keep a specific intention or task in mind so that it is actually executed in the future (e.g., 'remember to buy milk'). It can also mean to convey greetings from one person to another.
Student Definition
Remember means not forgetting. If you remember your friend's birthday, you know what day it is. If you remember to do your homework, you actually do it instead of forgetting. It is pulling a memory out of your brain's filing cabinet.
Writer Definition
For writers, 'remember' is a nostalgic and thematic verb that connects characters to their pasts. A character remembering a lost loved one, a past trauma, or a forgotten promise drives internal motivation. Use it to shift narrative timelines through flashbacks or to show a character's struggle with memory and identity.
Writing Tip: When writing, use 'remember' to trigger flashbacks. 'He remembered the smell of rain...' instantly shifts the narrative to the past without clunky transitions.
Part of Speech
"Remember" is an Verb. Here is how it functions in sentences.
Verb
A verb expresses an action, occurrence, or state of being. 'Remember' is an action verb that can be transitive ('I remember him') or intransitive ('I can't remember').
How It Functions
As a transitive verb, it takes a direct object ('She remembered the address'). It can also be followed by a gerund ('remember locking the door') or an infinitive ('remember to lock the door').
Grammar Usage
Transitive: 'I remember the song.' Gerund: 'I remember seeing him.' Infinitive: 'Remember to call me.' Intransitive: 'If I remember correctly.'
Sentence Placement
'Remember' follows the subject and any auxiliary verbs. Example: 'I (subject) will (auxiliary) remember (verb) it (object).'
Grammar Tip: Remember that 'remember' is a verb. If you need a noun, use 'memory' ('I have a good memory') or 'remembrance' ('a moment of remembrance').
How to Pronounce
Step-by-step pronunciation guide for English learners.
To pronounce "Remember" like a native American English speaker, follow these simple steps.
Step 1: The First Syllable
Start with a quick, unstressed 'ri' sound. The vowel is a short 'i' /ɪ/, like in 'sit'. Keep it very brief and quiet.
Step 2: The Second Syllable
Hit the stressed syllable hard: 'MEM'. Start with the 'm' sound, followed by a short 'e' /ɛ/ as in 'bed', and close with a sharp 'm' again. Say this syllable louder and longer than the others.
Step 3: The Final Syllable
End with a quick, unstressed 'ber' sound. Start with a 'b', move into an r-colored schwa /ər/ (US) or a pure schwa /ə/ (UK). Keep it brief.
Step 4: Put It Together
Say the full word: ri-MEM-ber. Ensure the second syllable dominates the rhythm.
Syllables
How to break "Remember" into syllables.
"Remember" has 3 syllables: re·mem·ber.
Breaking the word apart:
- Stress Pattern: Unstressed — Stressed — Unstressed
When you write the word with a syllable break for a dictionary, you write: re·mem·ber.
IPA Pronunciation
The International Phonetic Alphabet transcription of "Remember".
The IPA transcription of "Remember" is /rɪˈmɛm.bər/. Let's break down each symbol so you can read it confidently.
| IPA Symbol | Sound | Example Word |
|---|---|---|
| /r/ | Voiced alveolar approximant | red, car |
| /ɪ/ | Short 'i' vowel | sit, in |
| /ˈm/ | Voiced bilabial nasal with stress | man, sun |
| /ɛ/ | Short 'e' vowel | bed, edge |
| /b/ | Voiced bilabial stop | boy, cab |
| /ər/ | R-colored schwa (American) | under, sister |
Put together, the IPA /rɪˈmɛm.bər/ provides a precise guide on how to articulate the word.
ESL Tip: Many learners stress the first syllable (RE-mem-ber). The stress must be on the second syllable: ri-MEM-ber. Think of the month: 'September'.
Meaning Explained
A beginner-friendly explanation of what "Remember" means.
Imagine losing your keys. You try to picture where you left them. You think hard, and suddenly, an image of them sitting on the kitchen table pops into your head. That act of retrieving the image is 'remembering'.
Beyond recalling the past, 'remember' is about future intentions. If your mom says, 'Remember to take out the trash', she isn't asking you to recall a past event; she is telling you not to forget to do the chore later. It bridges the gap between intention and action.
A Simple Diagram
Stimulus: A cue, a question, or a passing of time triggers the brain.
Retrieval: The brain searches its archives for the relevant information or intention ↓
Awareness: The memory or task is brought to the forefront of the mind ↓
Remembering: The person consciously acknowledges the past fact or executes the future task.
The Key Idea
'Remember' is the mental act of retrieval. It connects us to our past by recalling facts and feelings, and secures our future by keeping our intentions alive.
Student Tip: Think of 'remember' as a mental time machine. It can take you back to a past event, or it can shoot you forward to make sure you do a future task.
When to Use
Real situations where "Remember" fits naturally.
Use "Remember" in the following contexts. It works in various situations, from casual conversation to formal writing. Below are specific examples where the word fits perfectly.
In Conversation
Recalling a shared memory.
Example: "Do you remember that summer we drove to the Grand Canyon?"
In School
Discussing study habits.
Example: "I can't remember all the formulas for the physics test tomorrow."
In an Essay
Analyzing a theme.
Example: "The novel's protagonist constantly remembers his childhood to cope with his present trauma."
In Books
Showing a character's internal state.
Example: "He remembered the way she smiled, and it gave him the courage to keep fighting."
In News
Reporting on anniversaries.
Example: "Today we remember the victims of the earthquake that struck ten years ago."
In Movies
A dramatic reminder.
Example: "Remember your promise to me, she whispered as the train pulled away."
In Presentations
Recalling past data.
Example: "As you may remember from last quarter, our sales were significantly lower."
When NOT to Use
Situations where "Remember" sounds wrong, awkward, or confusing.
1. Do Not Confuse 'Remember Doing' with 'Remember to Do'
'I remember locking the door' means you have a memory of doing it in the past. 'I remembered to lock the door' means you didn't forget to do it.
2. Do Not Use 'Remember About'
Do not say 'Remember about the meeting'. Say 'Remember the meeting' or 'Remember to attend the meeting'.
3. Do Not Use 'Remind' for Internal Memory
If you suddenly recall a fact yourself, you 'remember' it. If someone else makes you remember, they 'remind' you. You don't 'remind' yourself a fact, you 'remember' it.
4. Do Not Use for Physical Objects
If you hold a photo, you are 'looking' at it or 'holding' it. You 'remember' the event the photo depicts, not the physical paper itself.
5. Do Not Use as a Noun
You cannot say 'I have a remember of that'. The noun form is 'memory' or 'remembrance'.
6. Do Not Use 'Remember Me To'
While 'remember me to him' is an old idiom for 'say hello for me', it is very dated. Modern speakers say 'Give him my regards' or 'Say hi for me'.
Common Mistake: Never say 'Remember about the meeting'. Just say 'Remember the meeting' or 'Remember to go to the meeting'.
Everyday Examples
Original example sentences using "Remember."
- Do you remember that summer we drove to the Grand Canyon?
- I can't remember where I put my car keys this morning.
- Remember to buy milk on your way home from work.
- She remembered his face, but couldn't recall his name.
- I remember being so scared on the first day of high school.
- Did you remember to turn off the stove before we left?
- He always remembers my birthday with a card and flowers.
- I remember the day we first met like it was yesterday.
- Please remember to feed the cat while I'm out of town.
- I don't remember agreeing to pay for the whole dinner.
School Examples
Student-friendly sentences for elementary, middle, and high school learners.
- I can't remember all the formulas for the physics test tomorrow.
- The teacher asked us to remember the five causes of the Civil War.
- Remember to cite your sources in MLA format for the essay.
- She remembered locking her locker, but her books were still missing.
- The principal remembered when the school didn't have any computers.
- Please remember to bring your permission slips for the field trip.
- I remember studying this chapter last year, but I forgot the details.
- The professor told the students to remember the deadline for the project.
- He remembered to raise his hand before asking a question.
- We read a poem about remembering the sacrifices of soldiers.
Business Examples
Workplace sentences for professionals, managers, and employees.
- As you may remember from last quarter, our sales were significantly lower.
- Remember to CC your manager on all official client emails.
- The client remembered our previous conversation about the budget constraints.
- I remembered to attach the presentation to the meeting invite.
- She always remembers her coworkers' names, which makes her a great leader.
- Remember that the new compliance regulations go into effect next month.
- The CEO remembered the early days of the startup fondly.
- Did you remember to submit your expense report to accounting?
- I remember him saying he was looking for a new supplier.
- The board members remembered the challenges they faced during the merger.
Conversation Examples
Natural American conversations using "Remember."
Conversation 1
Hey, do you remember that guy from the party last week?
Conversation 2
Man, I can't remember the last time I had this much fun.
Conversation 3
Remember to pick up the dry cleaning on your way back.
Conversation 4
I distinctly remember telling you not to touch that button.
Conversation 5
You won't remember this, but we actually met when we were babies.
Conversation 6
Did you remember to lock the back door before bed?
Conversation 7
I remember her being much taller the last time I saw her.
Conversation 8
Just remember, if you need a favor, I'm always here.
Conversation 9
I can't remember if I paid the electric bill this month.
Conversation 10
Whenever I hear that song, I remember our road trip.
Formal Examples
Examples suitable for academic and professional writing.
- Today we remember the victims of the earthquake that struck ten years ago.
- The organization holds a ceremony to remember those who fell in battle.
- It is important to remember the historical context of these events.
- The ambassador remembered the treaty signing with great clarity.
- Please remember to silence your mobile devices during the performance.
- The philosopher argued that to remember the past is to secure the future.
- The committee remembered the founder's original mission statement.
- We remember her not only for her scientific achievements but for her humanity.
- The author remembers spending her childhood summers in the French countryside.
- It must be remembered that the data is preliminary and subject to change.
Informal Examples
Relaxed examples for casual contexts.
- Dude, I totally remember you from middle school!
- Man, I don't remember eating that last slice of pizza.
- Remember to grab some snacks before the movie starts.
- I vaguely remember him, but he looks totally different now.
- Bro, remember to bring the controller for the Xbox.
- I can't remember the password for this stupid app.
- She remembered to text me happy birthday, which was sweet.
- If I remember correctly, the bar is just around the corner.
- I remember thinking, 'This is the best day of my life.'
- Just remember, whatever happens in Vegas stays in Vegas.
Literary Examples
Elegant examples suitable for books and storytelling.
- He remembered the way she smiled, and it gave him the courage to keep fighting.
- The old man remembered a time when the river ran clear and the forests were thick.
- She remembered locking the door, yet the heavy oak stood ajar.
- To remember is to resurrect the dead, if only for a fleeting moment.
- He tried to remember the lines of the spell, but panic clouded his mind.
- The village would forever remember the winter the frost never broke.
- She remembered him as a boy, wild and free, before the war took him.
- They remembered the promise they had made under the blood-red moon.
- I remember the silence that followed the explosion, heavier than the noise itself.
- He remembered too late that the king's trust was as fragile as glass.
Writing Tip: In literature, what a character chooses to remember—and what they choose to forget—reveals their psychological state and moral priorities.
Common Phrases
Phrases where "Remember" commonly appears.
Remember to do
Meaning: To not forget to perform a future action.
Usage: Reminders and instructions.
Example: "Remember to lock the door when you leave."
Remember doing
Meaning: To have a memory of performing a past action.
Usage: Recalling past events.
Example: "I remember locking the door, so the house is safe."
If I remember correctly
Meaning: A polite way of stating a fact while admitting uncertainty.
Usage: Conversation or debate.
Example: "If I remember correctly, the meeting is at 3 PM."
Remember me to
Meaning: Ask someone to convey greetings to another.
Usage: Old-fashioned letters or conversation.
Example: "Please remember me to your mother when you see her."
Remember the Alamo
Meaning: A famous historical battle cry urging people to remember a sacrifice.
Usage: Historical or cultural references.
Example: "The soldiers charged into battle shouting, 'Remember the Alamo!'"
Remember the time
Meaning: A conversational opener used to prompt a shared memory.
Usage: Nostalgic conversation.
Example: "Remember the time we got lost in the woods?"
Bear in mind
Meaning: To remember and take into account a fact.
Usage: Advice or warnings.
Example: "Bear in mind that the deadline is tomorrow."
Remember oneself
Meaning: To regain control of one's emotions or behavior.
Usage: Literary or formal.
Example: "He almost yelled at the king, but remembered himself in time."
Fondly remember
Meaning: To recall a person or event with affection.
Usage: Obituaries or memorials.
Example: "She is fondly remembered by all her students."
Remember the little people
Meaning: A humorous idiom telling successful people not to forget their friends.
Usage: Informal speech.
Example: "When you're famous, remember the little people!"
Forget me not
Meaning: A phrase or flower symbolizing the wish to be remembered.
Usage: Romantic or sentimental contexts.
Example: "He gave her a forget-me-not necklace before he left."
Idioms & Expressions
Related idiomatic expressions involving "Remember".
Trip down memory lane
An occasion to remember pleasant past events.
Synonyms
Synonyms with explanations and example sentences.
Recall
Meaning: To bring a fact, event, or situation back into one's mind.
Difference: Slightly more formal than 'remember'; implies an active effort to retrieve a memory.
When to use: In formal or investigative contexts.
Example: "I cannot recall his exact words."
Recollect
Meaning: To remember or call to mind.
Difference: Implies a slow, deliberate process of piecing a memory back together.
When to use: In literary or formal writing.
Example: "She tried to recollect the events of that night."
Reminisce
Meaning: To indulge in enjoyable recollection of past events.
Difference: Specifically positive, nostalgic, and conversational; usually involves sharing memories with others.
When to use: For casual, emotional sharing of memories.
Example: "They reminisced about their college days."
Memorize
Meaning: To learn by heart; to commit to memory.
Difference: Refers to the act of intentionally storing information for future recall, not the act of recalling it.
When to use: For studying facts, lines, or lists.
Example: "He memorized the speech."
Retain
Meaning: To continue to have; to keep in memory.
Difference: Focuses on holding onto information over time without losing it.
When to use: In technical or academic contexts.
Example: "She retained the information well."
Retrieve
Meaning: To get or bring back.
Difference: Often used for digital data or physical objects, but metaphorically for deep memories.
When to use: In computing or psychology.
Example: "He retrieved the file from his memory."
Think of
Meaning: To call to mind.
Difference: A broader, more casual phrase for remembering.
When to use: In everyday speech.
Example: "I can't think of his name."
Look back
Meaning: To think of or review the past.
Difference: Implies a reflective, often emotional review of one's life.
When to use: In biographical or reflective contexts.
Example: "Looking back, I see my mistakes."
Reward
Meaning: To give a reward to.
Difference: Archaic synonym for remembering a favor, but today means compensating someone.
When to use: Historical contexts.
Example: "The king rewarded his loyal servant."
Commemorate
Meaning: To recall and show respect for.
Difference: A formal, public act of remembering, usually with a ceremony or monument.
When to use: For holidays or memorials.
Example: "A statue to commemorate the hero."
Celebrate
Meaning: To mark a special day or event.
Difference: A joyous, active form of remembering an anniversary.
When to use: For birthdays and achievements.
Example: "We celebrate our anniversary."
Retain
Meaning: To keep possession of.
Difference: Focuses on not losing the memory over time.
When to use: In cognitive psychology.
Example: "Older adults may struggle to retain new facts."
Cherish
Meaning: To protect and care for someone or something lovingly.
Difference: An emotional form of holding a memory dear.
When to use: For loved ones or precious memories.
Example: "I cherish the memory of our trip."
Bear in mind
Meaning: To remember and take into account.
Difference: Focuses on applying a remembered fact to a current decision.
When to use: In advice or warnings.
Example: "Bear in mind that the roads are icy."
Mind
Meaning: To be careful or remember to do.
Difference: Used in British English commands to mean 'remember'.
When to use: In UK commands.
Example: "Mind the step."
Dwell on
Meaning: To think about something a lot, especially something unpleasant.
Difference: A negative, obsessive form of remembering.
When to use: In psychological critique.
Example: "Don't dwell on the past."
Recapture
Meaning: To capture a past feeling or memory again.
Difference: Implies trying to relive a moment emotionally.
When to use: In romantic or nostalgic writing.
Example: "They tried to recapture the magic."
Relive
Meaning: To live through an experience again.
Difference: Implies a vivid, almost physical re-experiencing of a memory.
When to use: In trauma or joyful flashbacks.
Example: "He relived the accident in his dreams."
Treasure
Meaning: To keep or treat as precious.
Difference: Emotional valuing of a memory.
When to use: For sentimental keepsakes.
Example: "I treasure our memories together."
Remind
Meaning: To cause someone to remember.
Difference: Involves an external prompt causing the memory, unlike 'remember' which is internal.
When to use: When prompting someone else.
Example: "Remind me to call her."
Rehearse
Meaning: To practice or review in one's mind.
Difference: A deliberate, repetitive act of running through a memory or plan.
When to use: For performances or speeches.
Example: "He rehearsed his lines."
Revive
Meaning: To bring back to life or consciousness.
Difference: Can apply to memories that were forgotten and are now active again.
When to use: In medical or metaphorical contexts.
Example: "The smell revived old memories."
Resurrect
Meaning: To bring back from the dead.
Difference: A dramatic, metaphorical way to describe bringing back a dead memory or idea.
When to use: In literary or dramatic contexts.
Example: "He resurrected an old argument."
Mention
Meaning: To refer to briefly.
Difference: Bringing a fact to someone else's attention, not just remembering it internally.
When to use: In conversation.
Example: "He mentioned the deadline."
Bethink
Meaning: To think of or remember.
Difference: Archaic and literary; usually reflexive ('bethink oneself').
When to use: In classic literature.
Example: "He bethought himself of the warning."
Commemorate
Meaning: To honor the memory of.
Difference: A formal, public act of remembering.
When to use: For ceremonies and plaques.
Example: "The plaque commemorates the battle."
Near Synonyms
Words that almost mean "Remember," with subtle differences.
| Word | Subtle Difference |
|---|---|
| Recall | Implies a more active, conscious effort to retrieve a specific memory, whereas 'remember' can be spontaneous. |
| Recollect | Implies a slow, deliberate process of piecing a memory back together, often used in storytelling. |
| Reminisce | Specifically refers to the enjoyable, nostalgic act of sharing past memories with others. |
| Memorize | Refers to the input of information (studying) rather than the retrieval (remembering). |
| Retain | Focuses on holding onto information over time, rather than the act of recalling it in the moment. |
| Remind | Involves an external prompt or person causing the memory, whereas 'remember' is an internal cognitive act. |
| Commemorate | A formal, public act of honoring a memory, rather than a private cognitive function. |
Antonyms
Antonyms (opposites) of "Remember".
Forget
To fail to remember; the direct opposite.
Overlook
To fail to notice or remember something.
Neglect
To fail to care for or remember to do a task properly.
Ignore
To refuse to take notice of or acknowledge something.
Disregard
To pay no attention to; to treat as unworthy of regard.
Miss
To fail to attend, catch, or remember something.
Lose
To cease to have a memory or to lose track of a fact.
Drop
To abandon or fail to remember an intention or task.
Omit
To leave out or fail to include/remember.
Bury
To intentionally push a memory out of one's conscious mind.
Suppress
To forcibly put a memory out of one's mind.
Repress
To subconsciously block a disturbing memory.
Erase
To deliberately remove a memory completely.
Blot out
To try to completely obscure or forget a memory.
Slight
To insult by failing to remember or acknowledge.
Abandon
To give up on a task or intention completely, failing to remember it.
Discard
To throw away or reject a memory or piece of information.
Forsake
To renounce or give up a memory or past connection.
Abjure
To solemnly renounce and forget a past belief or allegiance.
Surrender
To cease fighting to hold onto a memory.
Yield
To give way to forgetting under pressure.
Evade
To escape or avoid a memory or a task to be remembered.
Rhyming Words
Words that rhyme with "Remember".
Word Family
The root, derived forms, and related forms of "Remember".
Root Word
memor (Latin)
Derived Forms
By adding suffixes, we get: remembrance (noun), rememberable (adjective), unremembered (adjective).
Related Forms
Remember, Remembers, Remembered, Remembering, Remembrance, Memory, Memorial, Memorize, Memoir
Prefix & Root Information
The prefix 'un-' can be added to the past participle to create 'unremembered', meaning forgotten or not kept in memory.
Collocations
Natural word combinations with "Remember".
Quick Tip: 'Remember to do' is a highly common collocation used for giving instructions and reminders about future tasks.
Grammar Notes
Key grammar rules for using "Remember" correctly.
Rule 1: Gerund vs. Infinitive (Crucial)
'Remember + gerund' (-ing) refers to a past action: 'I remember locking the door.' 'Remember + infinitive' (to do) refers to a future task: 'Remember to lock the door.'
Rule 2: Transitive and Intransitive
Transitive: 'She remembered his name.' Intransitive: 'He couldn't remember.' Both are correct.
Rule 3: 'Remember That'
You can introduce a clause with 'that'. Example: 'I remember that we used to play here.' The 'that' is often omitted in speech: 'I remember we used to play here.'
Rule 4: No Preposition for Objects
Do not use 'about' or 'on' when the object is a noun. Say 'I remember the party', not 'I remember about the party'.
Rule 5: Imperative Use
Heavily used as a command: 'Remember to call your mother!' or 'Remember, safety first.'
Grammar Tip: The biggest ESL mistake is mixing up gerunds and infinitives. 'I remembered to lock the door' (I didn't forget). 'I remember locking the door' (I have a memory of doing it).
Spelling Notes
Common misspellings and typing mistakes.
Correct Spelling
The correct spelling is remember.
Common Misspellings
rember (missing 'e'), remeber (transposing 'e' and 'm'), remember (correct), rememmber (double 'm' in middle), remembr (missing 'e' at end)
Common Typing Mistakes
rwmember (hitting 'w' instead of 'e'), rememver (hitting 'v' instead of 'b'), rrmember (hitting 'r' instead of 'e'), remembee (hitting 'e' instead of 'r'), temember (hitting 't' instead of 'r')
Common Mistake: Do not spell it 'rember'. The word has three 'e's and two 'm's: r-e-m-e-m-b-e-r. Think of 're' + 'member' (a part of a group).
Pronunciation Tips
Helpful tips for ESL learners.
- Stress the second syllable heavily: ri-MEM-ber.
- The first 'e' is a short 'i' sound, like in 'sit'.
- The second 'e' is a short 'e' sound, like in 'bed'.
- Do not stress the first or third syllable (RE-mem-ber or ri-mem-BER are incorrect).
- Keep it to exactly three syllables.
- It rhymes perfectly with 'December', 'September', and 'November'.
- Ensure the middle 'm' is pronounced clearly, not swallowed.
- Practice saying 'Do you remember?' to get the natural rhythm.
ESL Tip: Ensure you pronounce the middle 'm' clearly. It is ri-MEM-ber, not re-RE-ber. The two 'm' sounds are distinct.
Memory Tricks
Memorable tricks to lock "Remember" in your memory.
Link 'remember' to 'member'. You are a 'member' of a group. When you 'remember' a fact, that fact is a 'member' of your mind again!
Word Comparison
How "Remember" differs from similar words.
Remember vs Remind
'Remember' is an internal cognitive act: you retrieve the memory yourself. 'Remind' is an external prompt: someone or something causes you to remember. You 'remember' a meeting; your alarm 'reminds' you of the meeting.
| Feature | Remember | Remind |
|---|---|---|
| Source | Internal (your brain) | External (a prompt/person) |
| Action | To recall | To prompt recall |
| Usage | I remembered the date. | She reminded me of the date. |
| Focus | The person doing the remembering | The thing causing the memory |
Remember vs Recall
'Remember' can be spontaneous or intentional, and covers both past memories and future tasks. 'Recall' is a more formal, deliberate act of retrieving a specific fact, usually a past one.
| Feature | Remember | Recall |
|---|---|---|
| Effort | Can be spontaneous | Deliberate effort |
| Scope | Past and future tasks | Past facts only |
| Usage | I remembered to call. | I recalled his name. |
| Tone | Everyday | Formal |
Remember vs Memorize
'Memorize' is the input of information (studying to learn it). 'Remember' is the output (retrieving it later). You memorize a poem today so you can remember it tomorrow.
| Feature | Remember | Memorize |
|---|---|---|
| Direction | Output (Retrieval) | Input (Storage) |
| Usage | I remembered the poem. | I memorized the poem. |
| Tone | Passive/Active recall | Active study |
| Focus | Accessing the memory | Creating the memory |
Remember vs Forget
They are direct antonyms. 'Remember' means to successfully retain or retrieve a memory or task. 'Forget' means to fail to retain or retrieve it.
| Feature | Remember | Forget |
|---|---|---|
| Success | Yes | No |
| Usage | I remembered the answer. | I forgot the answer. |
| Future Task | Remember to do it | Forgot to do it |
| Tone | Positive/Neutral | Negative |
Remember vs Recollect
'Remember' is the everyday word for bringing a memory to mind. 'Recollect' implies a slow, deliberate process of piecing together fragments of a memory, often used in storytelling.
| Feature | Remember | Recollect |
|---|---|---|
| Formality | Everyday | Formal/Literary |
| Process | Direct retrieval | Gradual piecing together |
| Usage | I remember her face. | He tried to recollect the sequence of events. |
| Tone | Immediate | Reflective |
Writing Tip: When choosing between 'remember' and 'remind', use 'remember' for the internal act of recalling ('I remembered his name'). Use 'remind' for an external prompt ('She reminded me of his name').
Common Mistakes
Common learner mistakes with "Remember".
I remember to lock the door, but it's open now.
✓ I remember locking the door, but it's open now.
Why: If you are recalling a past action where you performed the locking, use the gerund: 'remember locking'. 'Remember to lock' means you didn't forget to do it in the future.
Remember about the meeting tomorrow.
✓ Remember the meeting tomorrow.
Why: Do not use 'about' after 'remember' when the object is a noun. Just say 'Remember the meeting' or 'Remember to attend the meeting'.
Please remind your keys.
✓ Please remember your keys.
Why: 'Remind' requires a person as the object ('Remind me'). If you are just telling someone not to forget an object, use 'remember'.
I remembered that I left my wallet at home.
✓ I remembered that I left my wallet at home.
Why: Wait, this is correct. Let's fix the mistake. Wrong: 'I remembered about leaving my wallet.' Correct: 'I remembered leaving my wallet.'
I don't remember to see him at the party.
✓ I don't remember seeing him at the party.
Why: When recalling a past event, use the gerund (-ing). 'Remember seeing' means having a memory of seeing him.
She remembered me to call the doctor.
✓ She reminded me to call the doctor.
Why: 'Remember' cannot be used to mean 'prompt someone else'. If someone makes you remember, they 'remind' you.
He has a good remember.
✓ He has a good memory.
Why: 'Remember' is a verb. The noun form for the cognitive ability is 'memory'.
Did you remembered to buy bread?
✓ Did you remember to buy bread?
Why: After the auxiliary verb 'did', the main verb must be in its base form: 'remember', not 'remembered'.
I remember him saying that he will come.
✓ I remember him saying that he would come.
Why: This is a sequence of tenses issue. If the remembering is in the past, the reported speech should shift from 'will' to 'would'.
Remember to not touch the wet paint.
✓ Remember not to touch the wet paint.
Why: The standard negative infinitive structure is 'not to + verb'. Place 'not' before 'to': 'Remember not to touch'.
Native Speaker Tip: Native speakers often use 'remember' as a filler in stories: 'I remember, we went to the beach, and...' It softens the start of a memory.
🎮 Mini Quiz
Test your knowledge with these interactive questions.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Quick answers to common questions.
Is 'remember' a noun or a verb?
'Remember' is strictly a verb. The noun forms are 'memory' (the cognitive ability or specific recollection) or 'remembrance' (the act of remembering).
What is the difference between 'remember to do' and 'remember doing'?
'Remember to do' refers to a future task: you must not forget to do it (e.g., 'Remember to lock the door'). 'Remember doing' refers to a past memory: you have a recollection of performing the action (e.g., 'I remember locking the door').
What is the difference between 'remember' and 'remind'?
'Remember' is an internal act: you retrieve the memory yourself. 'Remind' is an external act: someone or something causes you to remember. You 'remember' an appointment; your phone alarm 'reminds' you of the appointment.
How do you pronounce 'remember'?
It is pronounced /rɪˈmɛm.bər/ (ri-MEM-ber). The stress is on the second syllable ('MEM'). The first syllable is a quick 'ri', and the final syllable is a soft 'ber'. It rhymes with 'December'.
Is it 'remember about' or just 'remember'?
In most cases, just 'remember' with a direct object. You say 'I remember the party', not 'I remember about the party'. However, you can use 'remember to' when followed by an action ('Remember to call').
Why do we say 'remember me to him'?
This is an old-fashioned idiom meaning 'give him my regards' or 'say hello for me'. While grammatically correct, it is rarely used in modern conversational English, having been replaced by phrases like 'say hi for me'.
What is the origin of the word 'remember'?
It comes from the Latin 'rememorari', which combines 're-' (again) and 'memor' (mindful). It literally translates to 'to be mindful of something again'. This is also the root of 'memory' and 'memorial'.
Can 'remember' be used as a command?
Yes. It is frequently used in the imperative form to give reminders or warnings. For example, 'Remember to take your medicine' or 'Remember, safety first.'
What is the adjective form of 'remember'?
There is no direct adjective form of 'remember'. The related adjective is 'memorable' (meaning worth remembering) or 'rememberable' (capable of being remembered, though rarely used).
Is 'remember' a regular or irregular verb?
'Remember' is a regular verb. The past tense is 'remembered', and the past participle is 'remembered'. You simply add '-ed' to the base form.
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