Table of Contents
Overview
Success is when you achieve what you wanted to do. If you study hard and get an A, your studying is a success. A successful person is someone who has reached their goals.
The accomplishment of an aim or purpose; the attainment of popularity or profit; a person or thing that achieves desired aims.
Quick Tip: If you remember only one thing about 'success,' remember it is strictly a noun. The verb is 'succeed', and the adjective is 'successful'.
Quick Meaning
A professional summary card for the word "Success".
| Field | Details |
|---|---|
| Word | Success |
| Meaning | The accomplishment of an aim or purpose; the attainment of popularity or profit; a person or thing that achieves desired aims. |
| Part of Speech | Noun |
| Pronunciation | suk-SES |
| Syllables | suc·cess |
| IPA | /səkˈsɛs/ |
| Difficulty | Intermediate |
| CEFR Level | B1 |
| Frequency | Very High |
| American English | Common in all contexts; refers to achieving a goal, attaining wealth, or a person who succeeds |
| British English | Common in all contexts; identical usage |
Pronunciation
How to pronounce "Success" in American and British English.
1. Stressing the first syllable (SUK-ses). 2. Pronouncing the first 'c' as 'ch' (suh-ches). 3. Pronouncing the final 's' as a 'z' sound (suk-SEZ). 4. Pronouncing the 'u' as a long 'u' (soo-SES).
American Pronunciation
In American English, 'success' is pronounced /səkˈsɛs/. The primary stress falls heavily on the second syllable 'SES'.
Say it like this: suk-SES.
British Pronunciation
In British English, the pronunciation is identical: /səkˈsɛs/.
Say it like this: suk-SES.
IPA
The IPA transcription is /səkˈsɛs/. The symbol ˈ indicates primary stress. /s/ is 's', /ə/ is a schwa, /k/ is 'k', /s/ is 's', /ɛ/ is a short 'e' as in 'bed', and the final /s/ is the 's' sound.
Syllables
'Success' has two syllables: suc · cess. The breakdown is suk-SES.
Stress
The primary stress is on the second syllable: suk-SES. The first syllable is unstressed and reduced to a schwa.
Pronunciation Tips
- Stress the second syllable heavily: suk-SES.
- The first syllable is a quick, quiet 'suh', not a strong 'suk'.
- The second syllable rhymes with 'yes', 'less', and 'dress'.
- Do not stress the first syllable (SUK-ses is incorrect).
- Ensure both 'c' sounds are hard 'k' sounds, not 'ch'.
- Keep it to exactly two syllables.
- Practice saying 'recipe for success' to get the natural rhythm.
- Ensure the final 's' is voiceless, like a snake's hiss, not a 'z'.
Word Origin
Where does "Success" come from, and how did it evolve?
Etymology
The word 'success' comes from the Latin word 'successus', meaning 'an advance, a coming up, or a good result', derived from 'succedere' (to go under, follow after, or come close).
History
Entering Middle English in the 16th century via Old French 'succes', the word originally meant 'an outcome or result' (which could be good or bad). By the late 16th century, its meaning had narrowed to specifically denote a favorable or prosperous outcome.
Language Origin
'Success' has purely Latin roots. The root 'succedere' is also the source of English words like 'succeed', 'succession', and 'access'.
How Meaning Changed Over Time
It shifted from meaning any 'outcome' or 'result' to specifically denoting a 'good outcome' or 'achievement'. This semantic narrowing mirrored the cultural shift toward valuing ambition and positive results.
Interesting Historical Facts
The Latin root 'succedere' (to go under, follow) gave us both 'success' (a good following) and 'succession' (the following of one person by another in a role).
Did You Know: The word 'success' originally meant any 'outcome' or 'result', good or bad. It wasn't until the 1500s that it narrowed to mean only a 'good result' or 'achievement'.
Dictionary Definition
Multiple definitions for different readers and purposes.
Short Definition
The accomplishment of an aim or purpose; the attainment of popularity or profit; a person or thing that achieves desired aims.
Simple Definition
Success is when you achieve what you wanted to do. If you study hard and get an A, your studying is a success. A successful person is someone who has reached their goals.
Detailed Definition
Success is an abstract noun with multiple layers. Primarily, it refers to the favorable or prosperous termination of attempts or endeavors—the achievement of a specific goal. It also denotes the attainment of wealth, fame, or social status. Additionally, it can refer to a specific person or thing that has achieved success (e.g., 'The movie was a huge success'). It represents the positive outcome of effort and ambition.
Student Definition
Success means you did it! You reached your goal. If you wanted to win the race and you won, that is success. If a business makes a lot of money, it is a success.
Writer Definition
For writers, 'success' is the ultimate thematic payoff. It represents the culmination of a character's arc, the resolution of their external conflict, or the tragic realization that their definition of success was flawed. Use it to explore ambition, morality, and the true cost of achieving one's dreams.
Writing Tip: When writing, use 'success' to mark the climax of a character's journey. The moment they taste success is the moment their struggle is validated.
Part of Speech
"Success" is an Noun. Here is how it functions in sentences.
Noun
A noun is a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea. 'Success' is an abstract noun representing the concept of achievement or a successful outcome.
How It Functions
As a noun, it functions as the subject or object of a sentence. It is uncountable when referring to the general concept, but countable when referring to specific successful people or things (e.g., 'He was a great success').
Grammar Usage
Uncountable: 'He achieved great success.' Countable: 'The party was a huge success.' Prepositions: 'success in [a field]', 'success at [a task]'.
Sentence Placement
'Success' typically appears in subject or object positions. As a subject: 'Success requires hard work.' As an object: 'They tasted success.'
Grammar Tip: Remember that 'success' is a noun. The verb is 'succeed'. You don't 'success' at a task; you 'succeed' at it or 'achieve success'.
How to Pronounce
Step-by-step pronunciation guide for English learners.
To pronounce "Success" like a native American English speaker, follow these simple steps.
Step 1: The First Syllable
Start with a quick, unstressed 'suh' sound. The vowel is a schwa /ə/, meaning your mouth should be neutral and relaxed. Do not say 'suk' with a full 'u' sound.
Step 2: The Consonant Bridge
Move directly into the hard 'k' sound. Do not use a soft 'ch' sound. It should sound like the beginning of 'kite'.
Step 3: The Second Syllable
This is the stressed syllable. Say a sharp 'ses' sound. The vowel is a short 'e' /ɛ/ as in 'bed', followed by a hissing 's'. It rhymes with 'yes' and 'less'. Say it louder and longer than the first syllable.
Step 4: Put It Together
Say the full word: suk-SES. Ensure the second syllable dominates and the final 's' is voiceless, not a 'z'.
Syllables
How to break "Success" into syllables.
"Success" has 2 syllables: suc·cess.
Breaking the word apart:
- Stress Pattern: Unstressed — Stressed
When you write the word with a syllable break for a dictionary, you write: suc·cess.
IPA Pronunciation
The International Phonetic Alphabet transcription of "Success".
The IPA transcription of "Success" is /səkˈsɛs/. Let's break down each symbol so you can read it confidently.
| IPA Symbol | Sound | Example Word |
|---|---|---|
| /s/ | Voiceless alveolar sibilant | see, bus |
| /ə/ | Schwa (neutral 'uh') | about, sofa |
| /k/ | Voiceless velar stop | kick, back |
| /ˈs/ | Voiceless alveolar sibilant with stress | see, bus |
| /ɛ/ | Short 'e' vowel | bed, edge |
| /s/ | Voiceless alveolar sibilant | see, bus |
Put together, the IPA /səkˈsɛs/ provides a precise guide on how to articulate the word.
ESL Tip: Many learners stress the first syllable (SUK-ses). Remember to hit the second syllable hard: suk-SES, rhyming with 'yes' and 'less'.
Meaning Explained
A beginner-friendly explanation of what "Success" means.
Imagine you enter a cooking competition. You practice for weeks, prepare your dish perfectly, and the judges award you first prize. You have achieved your goal. That positive outcome, that feeling of 'I did it,' is success.
But success is subjective. For one person, success means making a million dollars. For another, it means having a happy family. In all cases, success is the alignment of effort and outcome—the moment your reality matches or exceeds your ambition.
A Simple Diagram
Goal/Desire: A person sets an aim or ambition.
Effort/Action: The person works toward the goal ↓
Outcome: The result aligns with or exceeds the goal ↓
Success: The state of having achieved the desired aim.
The Key Idea
'Success' is the positive payoff of human effort. It is the moment when ambition meets achievement, validating the struggle required to reach it.
Student Tip: Think of 'success' as the finish line of a race. The training (effort) and the running (process) lead you to the finish line (success).
When to Use
Real situations where "Success" fits naturally.
Use "Success" in the following contexts. It works in various situations, from casual conversation to formal writing. Below are specific examples where the word fits perfectly.
In Conversation
Talking about goals.
Example: "Hard work is the key to success in any career."
In School
Discussing academic outcomes.
Example: "The science fair was a massive success for the school."
In an Essay
Analyzing societal values.
Example: "The novel critiques the American obsession with material success."
In Books
Describing a character's arc.
Example: "After years of failure, he finally tasted success."
In News
Reporting on business.
Example: "The startup's success attracted attention from major investors."
In Movies
A motivational speech.
Example: "Don't let anyone tell you that success comes without sacrifice."
In Presentations
Celebrating a milestone.
Example: "We are here to celebrate the success of our new product launch."
When NOT to Use
Situations where "Success" sounds wrong, awkward, or confusing.
1. Do Not Use 'Success to Do'
Do not say 'I had a success to win'. Say 'I succeeded in winning' or 'I had success in winning'.
2. Do Not Use as an Adjective
You cannot say 'a success person'. The adjective form is 'successful' (e.g., 'a successful person').
3. Do Not Use for Unintentional Luck
If you win the lottery by pure chance, that is 'luck', not 'success'. Success implies effort leading to an outcome.
4. Do Not Confuse with 'Succeed'
'Succeed' is the verb ('I succeed'). 'Success' is the noun ('I achieve success'). They look and sound similar but serve different functions.
5. Do Not Use 'Success On'
Do not say 'He had success on his exam'. Say 'He had success on his exam' is okay, but 'in his exam' is more standard.
6. Do Not Use for Processes
If you are still working toward a goal, you are in the 'process' or 'progress'. Success is the final, completed outcome.
Common Mistake: Never say 'He is a success person.' 'Success' is a noun. The correct adjective is 'successful': 'He is a successful person'.
Everyday Examples
Original example sentences using "Success."
- Hard work is the key to success in any career.
- The charity fundraiser was a huge success, raising over $50,000.
- She attributed her success to her supportive family.
- I wish you success in your new business venture.
- They tasted success for the first time after years of struggle.
- The dinner party was a roaring success; everyone loved the food.
- His latest novel is a commercial success.
- We are celebrating the success of our daughter's college graduation.
- The project's success depended on perfect timing.
- Money isn't the only measure of success.
School Examples
Student-friendly sentences for elementary, middle, and high school learners.
- The science fair was a massive success for the school.
- She achieved academic success through relentless studying.
- The principal praised the students for their success in the debate tournament.
- The new teaching method proved to be a great success.
- His success in math inspired his classmates to work harder.
- The university's success is built on its research programs.
- We studied the success of the ancient Roman empire in history class.
- The peer tutoring program was a success.
- She is a success story; she went from failing grades to the honor roll.
- The professor measures success by how much students learn, not by test scores.
Business Examples
Workplace sentences for professionals, managers, and employees.
- The startup's success attracted attention from major investors.
- We are here to celebrate the success of our new product launch.
- The company attributes its success to a strong corporate culture.
- Our Q4 success was driven by a massive marketing campaign.
- The merger was an unqualified success.
- He is a success in the tech industry, having founded three profitable companies.
- The key to business success is adapting to market changes.
- The team enjoyed unprecedented success last quarter.
- She achieved success by focusing on customer satisfaction.
- The product's success exceeded all expectations.
Conversation Examples
Natural American conversations using "Success."
Conversation 1
Hey, did you hear about Mark's success? He got the promotion!
Conversation 2
Man, that restaurant is a real success. The line was around the block.
Conversation 3
I had some success fixing the sink, but it's still leaking a little.
Conversation 4
Wishing you success on your big date tonight!
Conversation 5
Her success went to her head; she's acting so arrogant now.
Conversation 6
We had zero success trying to get tickets to the concert.
Conversation 7
The surprise party was a total success; she had no idea.
Conversation 8
I measure success by how happy I am, not by my bank account.
Conversation 9
His success is an inspiration to everyone in the neighborhood.
Conversation 10
What's the secret to your success? Just hard work and a lot of luck.
Formal Examples
Examples suitable for academic and professional writing.
- The organization is dedicated to fostering success in underprivileged youth.
- The diplomatic summit was considered a moderate success.
- The researcher's success in isolating the gene was a medical breakthrough.
- We must not confuse financial success with moral integrity.
- The committee evaluated the success of the pilot program.
- The general's military success secured the nation's borders.
- The success of the operation hinged on precise intelligence.
- The philosopher debated the true nature of success in a capitalist society.
- The treaty was a diplomatic success for the administration.
- The success of the campaign can be attributed to grassroots support.
Informal Examples
Relaxed examples for casual contexts.
- Dude, that trick was a massive success! You nailed it.
- Bro, I'm chasing success, not just a paycheck.
- We tried to bake a cake, but it was not a success.
- Her TikTok video blew up; it was a total success.
- I had some success convincing my mom to let me stay out late.
- That new burger joint is a huge success, the line is crazy.
- Man, I'm rooting for your success, you deserve it.
- The prank was a success, he totally fell for it.
- I'm defining my own success, nobody else's.
- We tried to fix the TV, but had zero success.
Literary Examples
Elegant examples suitable for books and storytelling.
- He had achieved worldly success, yet his soul remained barren.
- The success of the rebellion was paid for in blood.
- She viewed her garden as her greatest success.
- Success was a siren song, luring him away from his true values.
- The kingdom's success was built on the backs of the enslaved.
- To taste success is to know the bitter cost of ambition.
- His father's success cast a long, oppressive shadow over his life.
- The play was a critical success, though it bankrupted the producer.
- She prayed for success, not for glory, but for survival.
- The alchemist's success was turning lead into gold, and joy into sorrow.
Writing Tip: In literature, 'success' is often a double-edged sword. Characters who achieve it may find it hollow, revealing that the pursuit was more meaningful than the prize.
Common Phrases
Phrases where "Success" commonly appears.
Recipe for success
Meaning: A formula or method likely to achieve success.
Usage: Business or advice contexts.
Example: "Hard work and a bit of luck is the recipe for success."
Taste success
Meaning: To experience success, often for the first time.
Usage: Describing milestones.
Example: "After years of trying, he finally tasted success."
Success story
Meaning: A person or thing that achieves great success, especially after hardship.
Usage: Journalism or biography.
Example: "The startup is a real success story."
Measure of success
Meaning: The standard by which success is judged.
Usage: Philosophical or business contexts.
Example: "Money isn't the only measure of success."
Key to success
Meaning: The most important factor in achieving success.
Usage: Advice or analysis.
Example: "Perseverance is the key to success."
Success rate
Meaning: The percentage of successful attempts.
Usage: Medical or business statistics.
Example: "The surgery has a 90% success rate."
Success in
Meaning: Achieving a goal in a specific field.
Usage: Standard grammar.
Example: "She had great success in business."
Attribute success to
Meaning: To credit something as the cause of success.
Usage: Interviews or speeches.
Example: "He attributes his success to his wife."
Roaring success
Meaning: An extremely successful event or thing.
Usage: Descriptive.
Example: "The party was a roaring success."
Success at
Meaning: Achieving a goal at a specific task.
Usage: Standard grammar.
Example: "He had success at solving the puzzle."
Sweet smell of success
Meaning: The feeling or tangible rewards of being successful.
Usage: Literary or dramatic.
Example: "He was finally breathing in the sweet smell of success."
Idioms & Expressions
Related idiomatic expressions involving "Success".
Make a go of it
To make a success of something, especially a business.
Synonyms
Synonyms with explanations and example sentences.
Achievement
Meaning: A thing done successfully with effort, skill, or courage.
Difference: Refers to the specific completed task, while 'success' is the broader state.
When to use: For specific milestones.
Example: "Winning the Nobel Prize is a great achievement."
Triumph
Meaning: A great victory or achievement.
Difference: Implies overcoming a major obstacle or enemy; highly dramatic.
When to use: For epic victories.
Example: "The team's triumph was celebrated with a parade."
Accomplishment
Meaning: Something that has been achieved successfully.
Difference: Focuses on the completion of a goal through skill.
When to use: For personal or professional goals.
Example: "Learning a language is a major accomplishment."
Victory
Meaning: An act of defeating an enemy or opponent in a battle, game, or other competition.
Difference: Specifically competitive; implies a loser.
When to use: In sports or war.
Example: "The general claimed victory."
Prosperity
Meaning: The state of being prosperous, especially in financial terms.
Difference: Strictly about wealth and material well-being.
When to use: In economic contexts.
Example: "The nation enjoyed a period of prosperity."
Fame
Meaning: The state of being known or recognized by many people.
Difference: Focuses on public recognition, not goal achievement.
When to use: For celebrities.
Example: "He achieved fame at a young age."
Fortune
Meaning: A large amount of money or assets.
Difference: Strictly financial wealth.
When to use: For money.
Example: "She made a fortune in real estate."
Attainment
Meaning: The act of achieving something.
Difference: Formal; the process of reaching a goal.
When to use: In academic contexts.
Example: "The attainment of a degree."
Fruition
Meaning: The realization or fulfillment of a plan or project.
Difference: Implies a long-awaited realization.
When to use: For long-term plans.
Example: "Her dreams came to fruition."
Realization
Meaning: The fact of being made real.
Difference: About making an idea a reality.
When to use: For creative or business plans.
Example: "The realization of his vision."
Fulfillment
Meaning: Satisfaction or happiness as a result of fully developing one's abilities.
Difference: Internal satisfaction, not external achievement.
When to use: For emotional states.
Example: "She found fulfillment in teaching."
Breakthrough
Meaning: A sudden, dramatic, and important discovery or development.
Difference: A specific moment of success after a period of no progress.
When to use: In science or negotiations.
Example: "A medical breakthrough."
Profit
Meaning: A financial gain, especially the difference between the amount earned and the amount spent.
Difference: Strictly financial.
When to use: In business.
Example: "The company turned a profit."
Gain
Meaning: An increase in wealth or resources.
Difference: Can be non-financial; an acquisition.
When to use: For resources or skills.
Example: "A gain in market share."
Win
Meaning: An act of achieving victory in a contest or competition.
Difference: Informal; specifically for games.
When to use: In sports.
Example: "It was a great win."
Masterpiece
Meaning: A work of outstanding artistry, skill, or workmanship.
Difference: Specifically for creative works.
When to use: For art or literature.
Example: "The painting was a masterpiece."
Coup
Meaning: An instance of successfully achieving something difficult.
Difference: Often unexpected or surprising success.
When to use: In business or politics.
Example: "Getting the contract was a major coup."
Conquest
Meaning: The subjugation of a place or people by military force.
Difference: Aggressive, military success.
When to use: In historical contexts.
Example: "The conquest of the Aztec empire."
Boom
Meaning: A period of great prosperity or rapid economic growth.
Difference: Macro-economic success.
When to use: For markets or industries.
Example: "The tech boom of the 90s."
Flourishing
Meaning: Growing or developing in a healthy or vigorous way.
Difference: Ongoing success and growth.
When to use: For businesses or people.
Example: "A flourishing business."
Advance
Meaning: A forward movement or development.
Difference: Progress toward a goal, not necessarily final success.
When to use: In science or armies.
Example: "An advance in medical research."
Benefit
Meaning: An advantage or profit gained from something.
Difference: A positive outcome, not necessarily a goal achieved.
When to use: For outcomes.
Example: "The benefit of exercise."
Blessing
Meaning: A beneficial thing for which one is grateful.
Difference: Implies divine favor or luck.
When to use: In spiritual or emotional contexts.
Example: "Good health is a blessing."
Boon
Meaning: A thing that is helpful or beneficial.
Difference: A gift or benefit, not an achievement.
When to use: In formal writing.
Example: "The rain was a boon to the farmers."
Godsend
Meaning: A very helpful or valuable thing or person.
Difference: Unexpected good fortune.
When to use: In casual speech.
Example: "The new intern was a godsend."
Hit
Meaning: A successful or popular thing, especially a song or movie.
Difference: Specifically for media or products.
When to use: In entertainment.
Example: "The song was a massive hit."
Near Synonyms
Words that almost mean "Success," with subtle differences.
| Word | Subtle Difference |
|---|---|
| Achievement | Refers to the specific completed task, while 'success' is the broader state of prospering or reaching goals. |
| Triumph | Implies overcoming a major obstacle or enemy; highly dramatic, whereas 'success' can be quiet and routine. |
| Accomplishment | Focuses on the completion of a goal through skill, lacking the financial or status connotations of 'success'. |
| Victory | Specifically competitive, implying a defeated opponent, which 'success' does not require. |
| Prosperity | Strictly about wealth and material well-being, lacking the goal-oriented meaning of 'success'. |
| Fulfillment | Focuses on internal emotional satisfaction rather than external achievements. |
| Breakthrough | A sudden, dramatic moment of success after a period of stagnation, unlike the general state of 'success'. |
Antonyms
Antonyms (opposites) of "Success".
Failure
Lack of success; the direct opposite.
Defeat
The act of being beaten in a battle or contest.
Disaster
A sudden event causing great damage or suffering; a complete failure.
Flop
A complete failure, especially in entertainment.
Ruin
The physical destruction or financial collapse of a person or thing.
Bankruptcy
The state of being completely out of money; financial failure.
Loss
The fact or process of losing something; failing to win.
Setback
A reversal or check in progress; a temporary failure.
Deficiency
A lack or shortage; failing to meet a standard.
Fall
A loss of status, power, or wealth.
Decline
A gradual and continuous loss of strength, numbers, or quality.
Collapse
A sudden failure of something, like a business or negotiation.
Miss
To fail to hit, reach, or achieve a target.
Bust
A complete financial failure or collapse.
Debacle
A sudden and ignominious failure; a fiasco.
Fiasco
A thing that is a complete failure, especially in a ludicrous or humiliating way.
Misfortune
Bad luck or an unfortunate event.
Adversity
Difficulties or misfortune; the opposite of a successful, easy path.
Hardship
Severe suffering or privation.
Poverty
The state of being extremely poor; financial failure.
Obscurity
The state of being unknown, inconspicuous, or unimportant; opposite of fame/success.
Stagnation
The state of not flowing or moving; lack of progress or success.
Rhyming Words
Words that rhyme with "Success".
Word Family
The root, derived forms, and related forms of "Success".
Root Word
succedere (Latin)
Derived Forms
By adding suffixes, we get: successful (adjective), successfully (adverb), succeed (verb), succession (noun), successive (adjective), unsuccessful (adjective).
Related Forms
Success, Successes, Successful, Successfully, Succeed, Succession, Successive, Unsuccessful, Access, Process
Prefix & Root Information
The prefix 'un-' can be added to the adjective form to create 'unsuccessful', meaning not achieving the desired aim. The noun form is 'unsuccess', though it is rarely used.
Collocations
Natural word combinations with "Success".
Quick Tip: 'Achieve success' is the most common verb collocation. You don't 'do' success or 'make' success; you 'achieve' or 'attain' it.
Grammar Notes
Key grammar rules for using "Success" correctly.
Rule 1: Always a Noun
'Success' is strictly a noun. The verb form is 'succeed'. You cannot 'success' something; you 'succeed' at it.
Rule 2: Countable vs. Uncountable
When referring to the general concept, it is uncountable ('He achieved success'). When referring to a specific successful person or thing, it is countable ('The movie was a success').
Rule 3: Prepositions 'In' and 'At'
Use 'success in' for a broad field ('success in business'). Use 'success at' for a specific task ('success at solving the puzzle').
Rule 4: Adjective Form
The adjective form is 'successful'. Example: 'She is a successful writer.' Do not use 'success' as an adjective.
Rule 5: Verb Collocations
Common verbs used with success include 'achieve', 'attain', 'taste', 'enjoy', 'measure', and 'attribute'.
Grammar Tip: Remember your prepositions. You have 'success in' a broad field ('success in business'), and 'success at' a specific task ('success at math').
Spelling Notes
Common misspellings and typing mistakes.
Correct Spelling
The correct spelling is success.
Common Misspellings
sucess (missing a 'c'), succes (missing an 's'), sucsess (transposing 'c' and 's'), suceed (confusing with 'succeed'), sucessfull (confusing with 'successful')
Common Typing Mistakes
su3cess (hitting '3' instead of 'c'), euccess (hitting 'e' instead of 's'), succees (hitting 'e' instead of 's'), succesd (hitting 'd' instead of 's'), succsss (hitting 's' instead of 'e')
Common Mistake: Do not spell it 'sucess'. The word has two 'c's and two 's's: s-u-c-c-e-s-s. A helpful mnemonic is 'Double C, Double S, that spells success'.
Pronunciation Tips
Helpful tips for ESL learners.
- Stress the second syllable heavily: suk-SES.
- The first syllable is a quick, quiet 'suh', not a strong 'suk'.
- The second syllable rhymes with 'yes', 'less', and 'dress'.
- Do not stress the first syllable (SUK-ses is incorrect).
- Ensure both 'c' sounds are hard 'k' sounds, not 'ch'.
- Keep it to exactly two syllables.
- Practice saying 'recipe for success' to get the natural rhythm.
- Ensure the final 's' is voiceless, like a snake's hiss, not a 'z'.
ESL Tip: Ensure you pronounce both 'c' sounds as hard 'k' sounds. It is suk-SES, not suh-CHES or suk-SEZ.
Memory Tricks
Memorable tricks to lock "Success" in your memory.
Link 'success' to 'access'. Both end in '-cess' with a hard 'k' sound and stress on the second syllable. You need 'access' to achieve 'success'!
Word Comparison
How "Success" differs from similar words.
Success vs Achievement
'Success' is the broad, ongoing state of prospering or reaching goals. 'Achievement' is a specific, completed task or milestone. You have success in a career; you celebrate an achievement like winning an award.
| Feature | Success | Achievement |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Broad, ongoing state | Specific, completed task |
| Usage | Success in business. | The achievement of a goal. |
| Tone | General prosperity | Specific milestone |
| Focus | The overall outcome | The specific act |
Success vs Succeed
'Success' is the noun (the outcome or state). 'Succeed' is the verb (the action of achieving). You succeed in order to achieve success.
| Feature | Success | Succeed |
|---|---|---|
| Part of Speech | Noun | Verb |
| Usage | He achieved success. | He succeeded. |
| Focus | The outcome | The action |
| Tone | State of being | Dynamic action |
Success vs Triumph
'Success' is neutral and can be routine or quiet. 'Triumph' is dramatic, implying a great victory over adversity or an opponent. A quiet promotion is success; winning a war is triumph.
| Feature | Success | Triumph |
|---|---|---|
| Intensity | Neutral to positive | Highly dramatic |
| Usage | A successful meeting. | A triumph over evil. |
| Opposition | Does not require an opponent | Implies defeat of an enemy |
| Tone | Everyday | Epic/Literary |
Success vs Prosperity
'Success' is about achieving goals, which can be non-material. 'Prosperity' is strictly about financial wealth and material well-being. You can have success without prosperity, and prosperity without success.
| Feature | Success | Prosperity |
|---|---|---|
| Focus | Goal achievement | Material wealth |
| Usage | Success as a parent. | Economic prosperity. |
| Scope | Broad (any goal) | Narrow (money) |
| Tone | Personal/Academic/Business | Financial/Economic |
Success vs Failure
They are direct antonyms. 'Success' is achieving the goal; 'Failure' is not achieving it. They represent the two binary outcomes of any attempt.
| Feature | Success | Failure |
|---|---|---|
| Outcome | Goal achieved | Goal missed |
| Usage | The launch was a success. | The launch was a failure. |
| Tone | Positive | Negative |
| Emotion | Joy, pride | Disappointment, shame |
Writing Tip: When choosing between 'success' and 'achievement', remember 'achievement' is a specific completed task, while 'success' is the broader, ongoing state of prospering.
Common Mistakes
Common learner mistakes with "Success".
He is a success person.
✓ He is a successful person.
Why: 'Success' is a noun. To describe a person, you must use the adjective 'successful'.
I success in my exam.
✓ I succeeded in my exam.
Why: 'Success' is a noun. The verb form is 'succeed'.
She had a success to win the race.
✓ She had success in winning the race.
Why: Do not use 'to + verb' after 'success'. Use 'in + gerund' or just 'success in [noun]'.
The project was a big successness.
✓ The project was a big success.
Why: There is no such word as 'successness'. 'Success' is already the noun form.
We achieved a great success.
✓ We achieved great success.
Why: When referring to the general concept, 'success' is uncountable and does not take 'a'. Only use 'a' when referring to a specific person or thing ('The movie was a success').
His success on business is well known.
✓ His success in business is well known.
Why: The standard preposition for a field of success is 'in', not 'on'.
The success of the company are impressive.
✓ The success of the company is impressive.
Why: 'Success' in this context is uncountable and takes a singular verb: 'is', not 'are'.
I wish you success on your new job.
✓ I wish you success in your new job.
Why: When wishing someone well in a new role or field, use the preposition 'in', not 'on'.
He is chasing successful.
✓ He is chasing success.
Why: 'Successful' is an adjective and cannot be the object of a verb. Use the noun 'success'.
He measures his successful by his car.
✓ He measures his success by his car.
Why: 'Successful' is an adjective. The noun 'success' is needed after 'measures his'.
Native Speaker Tip: Native speakers often say 'success story' to describe a person or business that overcame hardship to achieve greatness. It is a common journalistic trope.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Quick answers to common questions.
Is 'success' a noun or a verb?
'Success' is strictly a noun. The verb form is 'succeed'. You cannot 'success' at a task; you 'succeed' at it or 'achieve success'.
Is 'success' countable or uncountable?
It can be both. When referring to the general concept of achievement, it is uncountable ('We achieved success'). When referring to a specific successful person or thing, it is countable ('The movie was a success').
What is the adjective form of 'success'?
The adjective form is 'successful'. You cannot say 'a success person'; you must say 'a successful person'.
Is it 'success in' or 'success on'?
The standard preposition is 'in' when referring to a field or area ('success in business', 'success in life'). 'At' can be used for specific tasks ('success at solving the problem'). Never use 'on'.
How do you pronounce 'success'?
It is pronounced /səkˈsɛs/ (suk-SES). The stress is on the second syllable, which rhymes with 'yes' and 'less'. The first syllable is a quick, unstressed 'suh'. Both 'c' sounds are hard 'k' sounds.
What does 'recipe for success' mean?
A 'recipe for success' is an idiom meaning a formula or method that is likely to lead to a successful outcome. For example, 'Hard work and patience is a recipe for success.'
What is a 'success story'?
A 'success story' is a narrative about a person, business, or product that overcame hardship or modest beginnings to achieve great success. It is a common trope in journalism and biography.
Is 'success' related to 'succeed'?
Yes. They share the exact same Latin root ('succedere'). 'Succeed' is the verb (the action), and 'success' is the noun (the outcome of that action).
What is the origin of the word 'success'?
It comes from the Latin 'successus', meaning 'an advance or a good result', derived from 'succedere' (to follow after). Originally, it meant any outcome, but narrowed to mean specifically a 'good outcome' in the 1500s.
Why is 'success' spelled with two 'c's and two 's's?
The spelling reflects its Latin root 'successus'. A common mnemonic to remember the spelling is: 'Double C, Double S, that spells success.'
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